Archive for Tanzania

Dec
07

Feel the wonder at Ngorongoro

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It was just before dawn on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater.

The early morning melodies of a few birds sliced through the fast receding morning darkness and as our safari group piled into the Land Cruiser, we could hear the distant whoop of a hyena.

We had spent the night camping at a Tanzania National Parks campsite on the southwestern rim of the Ngorongoro Crater.

The campsite, though with below basic amenities, had offered breathtaking views of the crater the evening before, and was only a short drive to the crater gate.

There was a good reason for our unfriendly waking hour — we wanted to be first at the gate so that we would have the privilege of being the first vehicle in the crater that morning.

With more than 200 safari vehicles visiting the crater each day, the human traffic, confined to the 300 square kilometre crater, is very noticeable.

Visitors are limited to only six hours in the crater which is famed more for its wildlife densities and up-close photographic opportunities than for offering any remote wilderness experience.

After passing through the park gate, we were soon descending towards the crater floor, inching downwards along the narrow gravel road as the day began to brighten around us.

The crater changed before our eyes; in the dull minutes before sunrise a muted tapestry of soft greens and blues, cloaked in ethereal layers of mist abound.

Soon it was alive with the golden light of sunrise.

The iciness of the morning chill disappeared, the mist evaporated, the colours brightened and the trees began to reverberate with birds chirping.

Once in the crater, a lone bull elephant, framed against the blue-grey crater as the mist rose and evaporated in the background was a stirring introduction to this natural wonder of the world.

We saw a pair of bat-eared fox, a rare treat and we watched as the shy couple hunted in the scrub before melting into the bush.

Herds of zebra, buffalo and wildebeest fed on the fresh green shoots, the occasional black-backed jackal weaving among them.

The crater supplies year-round sources of water and grazing, and is home to approximately 30,000 large mammals such as eland, hartebeest, gazelle, hippo, elephant and black rhino.

With predators such as lions, hyena, jackal, cheetah and leopard also in abundance, the Ngorongoro Crater’s thorn-scrub and grassland is a one-stop-shop for close-up, guaranteed sightings of the best of Africa’s wildlife.

The crater was formed when a massive volcano erupted some 2.5 million years ago, creating in its wake a 600-metre deep, 19-kilometre diameter caldera that is the world’s largest unbroken and unflooded caldera.

The alkaline Lake Magadi on the crater floor is home to flocks of flamingos in the dry season while the Lerai forest with its picturesque fever trees and shadowy woodland is home to waterbuck and plenty of game seeking the forest’s shade.

A pretty (though very busy) picnic spot at Ngoitokitok Springs allows one to become acquainted with the local bird population.

Weaver birds and yellow-billed kites swoop down to snatch whatever they can from the hands of oblivious tourists.

After the mid-morning picnic, the second leg of the game drive offered a lion kill, lone black rhino, kori bustards and very close up sightings of elephant.

It is easy to take game sightings for granted, because so abundant is the crater’s wildlife.

We left the crater before lunch, with the harsh midday sun beating down on all life and we took a last glance from the ascending road.

Source: The East African (http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/818138/-/14jtpk4z/-/)

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Their bone-crushing jaws, 24 razor-sharp teeth and armour-plated skin are enough to ensure most animals keep their distance.

But, as our incredible pictures show, even crocodiles are no match for a herd of angry hippos.

This young reptilian predator paid the price for swimming too close to a mother and her calves while they bathed.

As 50 hippos gathered into a defensive circle around them, the crocodile panicked and raced over their backs in a bid to escape.

CrocBold move: The crocodile races across the backs of the hippos in a bid to escape after trying to snare a mother and her calves

 

Making a splash: The crocodile met with death after racing across the hippos' backs to attack one of them Making a splash: The crocodile writhes and wriggles but cannot escape the clutches of his angry opponents

It was the last mistake he ever made. The beast’s defences were no match for the maze of angry mammals, who proved their bite is every bit as lethal as his.

The spectacularly rare battle of the beasts was captured by Czech wildlife photographer Vaclav Silha.

He had set up his camera on the banks of the River Nile in the Serengeti national park, Tanzania, when the unbelievable scene unfolded before him.

But the 45-year-old got more than he bargained for when a colossal fight broke out between the group and a sneaky crocodile he had spotted earlier.

‘Mutual respect between these animals means fights occur very rarely,’ he said.

‘One of the only reasons you might see a conflict is if the hippos have young and they think the little ones are under threat. That’s exactly what happened here.

Hippos In the jaws of death: The crocodile is defeated by a maze of angry hippos after trying to kill one of their young

Make it snappy: The raging hippos killed the croc with their teeth while feeding at the River Nile in TanzaniaMake it snappy: The raging hippos take revenge by biting back while feeding at the River Nile in Tanzania

‘The incautious croc got too close to a female who had calves and the whole group gathered into a defensive circle around them. It was a strong message for the crook to clear off.

‘I have absolutely no idea why but the crocodile suddenly raced across the backs of the hippos. I think it might have panicked and thought it was a possible escape route. I couldn’t believe my eyes.

‘It was the worst choice the reptile could ever have made and it was definitely its last.

 

‘The island of hippos suddenly erupted with teeth and all I could see was the crocodile being repeatedly crushed in their huge mouths.’

Described as one of the most aggressive creatures in the animal kingdom, an adult hippo can apply several tons of pressure in a single bite.

‘Even the toughest crocodile could not have withstood being repeatedly bitten like that,’ said Mr Silha, from Prague.

‘There was no way for him to escape. I few seconds later his lifeless body slipped below the water and I didn’t see him again.’

One of these pictures was originally published in the November issue of BBC Wildlife Magazine.

Finish him, boys: The crocodile was killed at the Serengeti National Park by hippos protecting a mother and calves Finish him, boys: The crocodile writhes in its final movements before being finished off by his mammal opponents

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Tanzania has set itself the goal of attracting at least a million tourists from next year, but one thing that has apparently been overlooked is the potential of urban tourism.

With the possible exception of Zanzibar, urban tourism is virtually non-existent in Tanzania, and this is in stark contrast to other African countries with which Tanzania competes for foreign tourists.

Now that we have set ourselves a lofty goal, it�s time we diversified our tourist attractions to include sites in urban areas such as Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Arusha and elsewhere.

It is generally agreed that Tanzania has the best national parks and game reserves in this part of Africa, not to mention other world-renowned attractions such as Mount Kilimanjaro and the sandy beaches of Zanzibar.

However, these need to be supplemented with attractions in urban areas that have hitherto not been exploited. In Dar es Salaam, for example, there are many places that tourists visiting the country for the first time would like to see.

These include the port, State House and historical sites such as Karimjee Hall, Uhuru Stadium and the house in Magomeni that Tanzania’s founding President, Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, used to live in during the 1950s.

In Arusha, there is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Arusha Declaration Monument, to mention but a few overlooked tourist attractions in the town that former US President Bill Clinton dubbed “the Geneva of Africa”.

South Africa has used urban tourism to great effect in recent years, and the cities of Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth are in themselves important tourist attractions in that country. Even neighbouring Kenya turned to urban tourism, and it�s time that we followed suit if we are really intent on not being left behind.

The need to explore all options in Tanzania�s quest to attract at least a million tourists annually cannot be overstated, particularly at this time when the world is going through its worst economic crisis in 70 years.

Source: The Citizen

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AFTER days of negotiations, Coca-Cola Tanzania has honoured a request by Zanzibar to be among areas the FIFA World Cup Trophy will visit during its tour of Tanzania later this month.

The golden trophy, now on a tour of Africa courtesy of Coca-Cola Company, is expected to arrive in Dar es Salaam on November 19 for a three-day tour of the country.

Coca-Cola East and Central Africa (Tanzania) Marketing Manager, Ritta Tsehai, confirmed yesterday that Zanzibar was among those areas that would host the trophy during its second tour of Tanzania.

This will be the first time for the Isles soccer fans to have a lifetime opportunity to interact, have a close up view and pose for photographs with the trophy.

Tsehai said it took them time to honour the Isles government’s request on the matter because they knew it could be difficult for the world soccer governing body, FIFA, to approve it.

”When we received the request from the Zanzibar government to include the Isles in the trophy’s tour, we were doubtful if it could be honoured because FIFA had already released the itinerary,� she said.

She admitted that they have been enjoying good support from Minister for Information, Culture and Sports George Mkuchika and Zanzibar Deputy Chief Minister Ali Juma Shamhuna in the build up to the trophy’s arrival.

She singles out Deputy Minister for Information, Culture and Sports Joel Bendera and the Tanzania Football Federation (TFF) president, Leodegar Tenga, as the people they have been working closely with to make the tour a success.

Coca-Cola Tanzania, TFF and its Zanzibar counterpart ZFA and officials from the ministry responsible for sports have in the past two weeks or so held a series of talks on a request by the Isles to host the World Cup trophy.

Early this month, Shamhuna was quoted as saying that the government decided to host the trophy in Zanzibar for the benefit of its people.

The World Cup trophy arrives in Dar es Salaam on November 19 at 4.00pm aboard a special flight.

At 12.00pm the following day, it will be taken to Zanzibar where fans will have an opportunity to view and take photographs with it at the Forodhani grounds.

On November 21, the trophy will be at the ultra-modern National Stadium in Dar es Salaam from 8.00am to 4.00pm.

�While there will tight security in place to protect the trophy, fans will not be hindered from enjoying the unique experience with this respected icon,� Tsehai said.

�In fact, fans will be able to see the trophy at close range and, in many cases, even have their photo taken with it,” she added

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Villagers around Tanzania’s Lake Natron have vowed to protect the lake and its treasure of Lesser Flamingos Phoeniconaias minor from industrial development, pointing out that their own future depends on the sustainable use of the lake.

BirdLife’s Tanzanian Partner – the Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania (WCST) – has put forward an alternative to the environmentally destructive soda ash extraction plant proposed for the lake, calling instead for its unmatched tourism potential to be developed, and for the people of Lake Natron to be enabled to benefit from the income generated.

Three-quarters of the world’s Lesser Flamingo population lives in East Africa, and Lake Natron is by far their most important breeding site. In 2007, the Indian-based multinational company, Lake Natron Resources Ltd., proposed to build a major soda ash extraction plant to exploit the very alkaline water of the lake.

Breeding flamingos are very sensitive to disturbance, and quickly abandon their breeding effort. The proposed soda ash plant could, therefore, jeopardise Lesser Flamingo breeding in East Africa. The Lake Natron flamingos are one of the highlights of East Africa’s wildlife tourism industry, which contributes 12-16% of East Africa’s Gross Domestic Product.

Tata appears to have withdrawn its interest following a successful appeal by BirdLife and the Lake Natron Consultative Group, a coalition of 50 community and environmental groups in East Africa. But earlier this year BirdLife learned that the Tanzanian government had published invitations to tender for soda extraction equipment, and plans an extension of the rail network to link Lake Natron to the port of Tanga. The Government subsequently denied being responsible for the invitations.

Speaking at a meeting organised by WCST at Ngare Sero village, a Maasai elder, Mr Lasoi Ole Nareshoi, said: “God gave us this resource for use by ourselves, our children and children’s children. We will protect it from any industrial exploitation that may chase away the flamingos and damage the environment. “No one can take the Lake Natron away from us”, he added.

Speaking at the same meeting, the Chairman of Ngare Sero Village, Mr Christopher Ndurway, recalled how in January 2008 a community delegation from Lake Natron rejected the soda ash plant at a public hearing organised by the National Environment Management Council in Dar es Salaam.

“We said ‘No’ in Dar es Salaam in 2008 and that stand remains. We stand to gain more by conserving this lake and its resources and using it sustainably for many years to come. A soda ash factory is of no use to us”, Mr Ndurway said.

Paul Nnyiti, WCST’s Forest Governance Project Coordinator, said the time had come for stakeholders and the government to come to the assistance of the Lake Natron community so that they can benefit from tourism.

“Lake Natron is now known the world over. We invite the government and development partners to join us in opening opportunities to benefit local communities by developing the Lake’s immense tourism potential, which is currently under-utilised,” said Mr Nnyiti.

Ken Mwathe of the BirdLife Africa Partnership Secretariat, who is the Coordinator of the Lake Natron Consultative Group, said that although the soda ash mining plans have been put on hold, stakeholders remain worried that the plans have not been abandoned. “It is time everyone accepted the need to shelve these plans once and for all,” he said. “The future of the local communities lies in exploiting Lake Natron’s natural beauty and not the soda ash. We all need to move on”.

“The conservation of Lake Natron is vital for both the flamingos and the communities that live there”, added Sarah Sanders – RSPB (BirdLife in the UK) Global Country Programme Manager. “We urge stakeholders to come together to agree a mechanism to ensure Lake Natron is protected for ever”.

Credits: This news was bought to you by BirdLife’s Think Pink Campaign.

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